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Indonesian Journal of Geography

ijg
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Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada

ISSN : 00249521 EISSN : 23549114 DOI : -

Core Subject : Science,

Earth & Planetary Sciences

Indonesian Journal of Geography ISSN 2354-9114 (online), ISSN 0024-9521 (print) is an international journal of Geography published by the Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada in collaboration with The Indonesian Geographers Association. Our scope of publications includes physical geography, human geography, regional planning and development, cartography, remote sensing, and geographic information system. IJG publishes its issues three times a year in April, August, and December.

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Articles 15 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 48, No 1 (2016): Indonesian Journal of Geography" : 15 Documents clear

Spatial Distribution of Trace Elements in Rice Field at Prafi District Manokwari Aplena Elen S. Bless; Samen Baan; Yahya Darmawan
Indonesian Journal of Geography Vol 48, No 1 (2016): Indonesian Journal of Geography
Publisher : Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Mapping spatial variability of trace elements in rice Ḁeld is necessary to obtain soil quality information to en-hance rice production. ἀis study was aimed to measure concentration and distribution of Zn, Cu, Fe, Pb, and Cd in two diᴀerent sites (SP1, SP2) of PraḀ rice Ḁeld in Manokwari West Papua. ἀe representative 26 soil samples were analysed for their available trace metal concentration (DTPA), soil pH, and C-organic and soil texture. ἀe result indicated that Fe toxicity and Zn deḀcient problems were encountered in both sites. Rice Ḁeld in SP2 was more deḀcient in Zn than SP1. Site with the highest trace elements (Zn, Fe, Cu, and Cd) concentration had low soil pH and high C-organic. Acidic soil has higher solubility of metals; while high C-organic could improve the formation of dissolve organic carbon-metal binding, hence it improving the trace metals concentration in soil solution.

Model Development on Awareness of Education for Sustainable Schools Development in Malaysia Hanifah Mahat; Yazid Saleh; Mohmadisa Hashim; Nasir Nayan
Indonesian Journal of Geography Vol 48, No 1 (2016): Indonesian Journal of Geography
Publisher : Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada

ἀis article aims to develope the Structural Equation Model (SEM) on Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) student awareness around Sustainable Schools in Malaysia. ἀe cluster sampling technique was used in selecting the school samples and the respondents were then also selected through simple random sampling among upper second-ary pupils. A questionnaire survey was administered for 447 pupils, to evaluate the aḀer eᴀects of the SLAAS. ἀe results showed that the model has been developed to provide an overview of each construct (knowledge on SLAAS Program, ESD content knowledge, ESD practices knowledge, attitudes of ESD and behavioral constructs of ESD) formed a ᰀt model. ἀe implication of this article showed that SLAAS Program implemented in Malaysia can be an indicator for the achievement of sustainable school.

Urbanization and Condition of Urban Slums in India Digambar Abaji Chimankar
Indonesian Journal of Geography Vol 48, No 1 (2016): Indonesian Journal of Geography
Publisher : Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada

The present paper attempted to study the urbanization in India and condition of urban slums in terms of water, sanitation, electricity, garbage collection and health care, and education which are supposed to be basic minimum needs for the slum dwellers. India is going through the process of rapid urbanization because of industrialization like other third world countries. The percent of urbanization increase from 27.8 percent in 2001 to 31.1 percent in 2011 census. The increase in the percentage of population in urban areas is because of natural growth, rural to urban migration and the reclassification of village and towns. The share of the slum population in the total urban population of the country was 18.3 percent in 2001 while in 2011 it was 17.4 percent. The condition of urban slums in India is to be improved so as to make them better for living.

Regional Resource Management Based on Landscape Ecology in Northern Muria Peninsula, Central Java Joko Wiyono; Sunarto sunarto
Indonesian Journal of Geography Vol 48, No 1 (2016): Indonesian Journal of Geography
Publisher : Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Landscape ecology can be used to identify potential resources based on it physical, biological and socio-cultural characteristics. This research was conducted in the northern part of the Muria Peninsula. This study uses observation and sampling based on toposequences transects. The northern Muria Peninsula is a complex area. Landscape in this region is strongly influenced by volcanism in the past of Muria Volcano and Genuk Volcano also geomorphological processes such as fluvial and marine. Potential resources in the northern part of the Muria Peninsula such as potential for marine, mining, agriculture, farming, and tourism. Muria Peninsula regional management should be adapted to the potential and function of each area, so that will not cause environmental degradation.

Youth Migration in Indonesia: Decision to Move and to Choose of Destination Areas Meirina Ayumi Malamassam
Indonesian Journal of Geography Vol 48, No 1 (2016): Indonesian Journal of Geography
Publisher : Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Using intercensal population survey data, this paper examines migration behavior of youth in Indonesia aged 15 to 24 years old. Logistic regressions are employed to understand factors influencing youth’s decision to migrate as well as their choice of destination areas. The study findings suggest that migration preferences are determined by both the individual characteristics as well as the development level in both areas of origin and destination. It is also shown that education plays an important role in youth migration in Indonesia, not only in improving individual’s capacity to migrate, but also in prompting migration to big cities. In addition, youth migrants tend to move to areas with similar characteristics or similar cultural background to their areas of origin. For most of young people, migration is considered as an attempt for gaining upward social mobility, thus the prevalence of youth migration to less developed areas is low.

Groundwater Salinity Distribution in Sub-District Kedung, District Jepara Ilham Erie Maulana; Sudarmadji Sudarmadji
Indonesian Journal of Geography Vol 48, No 1 (2016): Indonesian Journal of Geography
Publisher : Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada

The groundwater salinity in Kedung Sub-district, near the coastal area, is the result of the salt water that comes into the aquifers and the salt water seepage from the surface. The broad groundwater salinity is because of the recent land condition that is resulted from the deposition in the ocean. The nature of the groundwater in-Sub-distric from all aquifers consists of 14% saline groundwater, 48% brackish groundwater and 38% fresh water. The number of community that has brackish until saline ground water property is 19.202 people, so that the domestic water need for the community is 1.344.378 liters/day. Such environmental condition makes the residents make some adaptation. The adaptation of the land use aspect is by making the western region as a fishponds region and the eastern one as a rice fields region. Adaptation in community activities is to fulfill the needs by working as farmers (on the rice fields, fish ponds or salt ponds) or as the fishermen. Adaptation is also made to minimize the threat of disasters, such as the manufacture of levees, weirs or dams and diversions to prevent the spread of tidal flooding.

Mapping of Traffic-Related Air Pollution Using GIS Techniques in Ijebu-Ode, Nigeria Oludare Hakeem Adedeji; Olasumbo Oluwafunmilayo; Tope-Ajayi Opeyemi Oluwaseun
Indonesian Journal of Geography Vol 48, No 1 (2016): Indonesian Journal of Geography
Publisher : Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Spatial and temporal characteristics of traffic related air pollutants (CO, NO, NO2 and SO2) in Ijebu-ode, Nigeria were determined using replicate portable gas detectors (Land Duo Multi Gas Monitor) at selected road junctions, motor garages and markets. Mapping of different concentration of air pollutants was carried out using kriging type of interpolation method in GIS environment. Concentration of CO ranges from 4.8 ppm at Erinlu/Molipa Roundabout to 137ppm on Sagamu/Ore Expressway. Concentrations of NO2 range from 100-662 ppb with overall average value (OAV) of 299.8 ppb, while concentration of nitrogen oxide (NO) ranges between 67-302 ppb and OAV of 166.23 ppb. SO2 had concentration ranging between 38-245 ppb and an OAV of 139.07 ppb all of which are above standard ambient air quality standards. AQI indicated very unhealthy air quality in most areas which calls for the need to establish and strengthen the health-based standard for air pollutants.

Spatial Settlement Pattern of Settlements in Laweyan as Supportive Batik Production Activities Rinaldi Mirsa; Sugiono Soetomo; Asnawi Asnawi
Indonesian Journal of Geography Vol 48, No 1 (2016): Indonesian Journal of Geography
Publisher : Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Laweyan, a traditional village, has existed before 1500 AD. As the trade center yarn (clothing material) of Pajang Kingdom, its presence meant after Kyai Ageng Anis (descendant of Brawijaya V) and grandson Raden Ngabehi Lor Ing Pasar who later became the first king of Mataram settled in Laweyan in 1546. Laweyan entrepreneurship in the communities ushered in the heyday of batik economic in century. Successfulness in the field of economy turned an impact on development in various fields, helped shape the pattern of space and environment. Spatial pattern and traditional settlements are usually much characterized by the mass of buildings that have appeared in the form of walls covered choke and surrounded by alley or narrow street, as seen in Laweyan with the existence of high ‘beteng’ which raises many narrow alleys and a Laweyan hallmark not only as a security but also one of the merchants attempt to maintain the privacy and obtain local authority in the community.

Farmers Commitment in Maintaining Wetted land Ownership Status in Peri-Urban Area of Yogyakarta Sudrajat sudrajat
Indonesian Journal of Geography Vol 48, No 1 (2016): Indonesian Journal of Geography
Publisher : Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada

The existance of wetted land in Peri-urban Yogyakarta can not separated from the farmer’s commitment. This research is aimed to analyze farmer’s commitment in maintaining wetted land ownership status in Peri-Urban Yogyakarta and to identify its influencing factors. This research is conducted in peri-urban area of Yogyakarta by taking some wettted land’s owners who are active in farming, as the respondents. The meaurement of farmer’s commitment indicators are done by likert scale. The result indicated that farmers in Peri-urban area of Yogyakarta have low commitment in maintaining wetted land ownership status. Low level of farmer’s commitment are reflected from the low commitment to prevent the desire to sell the wetted land, to rent out the wetted land for non-agricultural use and to change the wetted land for non-agricultural use. This research also indicated that the low commitment is also significantly influenced by wetted land price, wetted land location, and its social value.

Indonesia’s Forest Resource Monitoring Belinda Arunarwati Margono; Ahmad Basyirudin Usman; Budiharto .; Ruandha Agung Sugardiman
Indonesian Journal of Geography Vol 48, No 1 (2016): Indonesian Journal of Geography
Publisher : Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Forest cover in term of distribution, extent and types, is major information required to manage the forest resources. Notably for Indonesia, which covers by approximately 98 Mha (>50%) forests, consist of 93 Mha (49.6%) natural forest and 5 Mha (2.6%) plantations forest. The forests are invaluable, including significantly preserve carbon, maintain unique biodiversity, support water and mineral cycle, as well as support local and global community. Here we report efforts have been made for years in the Ministry of Forestry for providing land cover information. Those efforts are including early development, data sources selection, method employed, techniques, and classification scheme, as well as problem encountered and approach for improvements.

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